new day and new issue...I've been reading a lot on our economic performance lately and I got to say we have done pretty well up until this moment. World Economic Forum has ranked us 24th in terms of Growth Competitiveness Index for 2005 and the overall ranking:
Finland | 1 | 5.94 | 1 | à | 0 |
United States | 2 | 5.81 | 2 | à | 0 |
Sweden | 3 | 5.65 | 3 | à | 0 |
Denmark | 4 | 5.65 | 5 | ä | 1 |
Taiwan | 5 | 5.58 | 4 | æ | -1 |
Singapore | 6 | 5.48 | 7 | ä | 1 |
Iceland | 7 | 5.48 | 10 | ä | 3 |
Switzerland | 8 | 5.46 | 8 | à | 0 |
Norway | 9 | 5.4 | 6 | æ | -3 |
Australia | 10 | 5.21 | 14 | ä | 4 |
Netherlands | 11 | 5.21 | 12 | ä | 1 |
Japan | 12 | 5.18 | 9 | æ | -3 |
United Kingdom | 13 | 5.11 | 11 | æ | -2 |
Canada | 14 | 5.1 | 15 | ä | 1 |
Germany | 15 | 5.1 | 13 | æ | -2 |
New Zealand | 16 | 5.09 | 18 | ä | 2 |
Korea, Rep. | 17 | 5.07 | 29 | ä | 12 |
United Arab Emirates | 18 | 4.99 | 16 | æ | -2 |
Qatar | 19 | 4.97 | — | n/a | n/a |
Estonia | 20 | 4.95 | 20 | à | 0 |
Austria | 21 | 4.95 | 17 | æ | -4 |
Portugal | 22 | 4.91 | 24 | ä | 2 |
Chile | 23 | 4.91 | 22 | æ | -1 |
Malaysia | 24 | 4.9 | 31 | ä | 7 |
Luxembourg | 25 | 4.9 | 26 | ä | 1 |
Ireland | 26 | 4.86 | 30 | ä | 4 |
Israel | 27 | 4.84 | 19 | æ | -8 |
Hong Kong SAR | 28 | 4.83 | 21 | æ | -7 |
Spain | 29 | 4.8 | 23 | æ | -6 |
France | 30 | 4.78 | 27 | æ | -3 |
Belgium | 31 | 4.63 | 25 | æ | -6 |
Slovenia | 32 | 4.59 | 33 | ä | 1 |
Kuwait | 33 | 4.58 | — | n/a | n/a |
Cyprus | 34 | 4.54 | 38 | ä | 4 |
Malta | 35 | 4.54 | 32 | æ | -3 |
Thailand | 36 | 4.5 | 34 | æ | -2 |
Bahrain | 37 | 4.48 | 28 | æ | -9 |
Czech Republic | 38 | 4.42 | 40 | ä | 2 |
Hungary | 39 | 4.38 | 39 | à | 0 |
Tunisia | 40 | 4.32 | 42 | ä | 2 |
and as usual, Singapore is always ahead of us. After all Singapore is a developed nation. From my understanding, a developed nation enjoys a high living standard with high per capita Gross DOmestic Product (GDP). SO does UAE or Brunei is considered a developed nation just because they enjoy high per capita GDP?? No, I don't think so. Measuring GDP alone is not enough to declare them as a developed nation. Brunei and UAE is a good example of countries that enjoy high per capita GDP but overwhelmingly dependant on one source of revenue, which is oil.
The true developed nation must have sophisticated and diversified economy. One for sure their Services sector (banking, tourism, education, retail, etc) must be well developed as we can see in most developed nations. The developmental progression tends to follow this order...reliance on agriculture or natural resources (as our nation did from independence until late 70's)..then move on to manufacturing industry (as what is happening now) and later to service based economy. From my observation, we are heading towards that but the question is whether we could achieve it in 14 years time?? I think what the Government is planning now is really a logical move:
To strengthen our banking and financial system using the 'Islamic' attraction. The Islamic financial Hub will definitely attract large funds from Middle East if and only if our financial system is stable enough...to become a conventional financial Hub is really hard to do since there are so many established and stable financial system in most developed nations. The nearest example will be Singapore..so instead of competing directly, we should use our Islamic attraction to strengthen our service based sector. After all, the market is there..most of wealthy arabs invest their money in Europe and USA. So, the shift of this investment to our country will surely benefit us....
Next is Tourism...Tourism is the second largest contributor to our economy after manufacturing industry. We do have potential to expand this since our country has a lot to offer...unique culture, beautiful beaches and islands, breathtaking mountainous scenery , etc. Government has put a lot of efforts to promote our country, Malaysia Truly Asia...you can see it in EPL right :)???
Education is next...UK, Australia, USA, New Zealand is a good example that use education to strengthen their service based economy. I have to say we have a long way to compete but I can see many foreign students have choosen M'sia to further their study due to low cost and fair quality. Esp Islamic students. It's a good start anyway..
I have a lot to say in this issue..I guess I'll continue later....